Comprehensive WCAG 2.1 Level AA Checklist

This checklist covers the essential WCAG guidelines at Level AA, the standard most organizations target to meet ADA compliance, Section 508 compliance, and other accessibility regulations.

WCAG checklist

Perceivable

1.1.1 Non-Text Content
Provide text alternatives (alt text) for all images, icons, and non-text content so it can be interpreted by screen reader accessibility tools. 

1.2.2 Captions (Prerecorded)
Provide captions for all prerecorded audio and video content to support users with hearing impairments. 

1.2.4 Captions (Live)
Ensure live audio content is captioned in real time. 

1.2.5 Audio Description (Prerecorded)
Provide audio descriptions or text alternatives for important visual information in videos. 

1.4.3 Contrast (Minimum)
Ensure text and interactive elements have a contrast ratio of at least 4.5:1 against their background. 

1.4.4 Resize Text
Text must be resizable up to 200% without loss of content or functionality. 

1.4.10 Reflow
Content should reflow responsively to avoid horizontal scrolling at up to 400% zoom. 

1.4.11 Non-Text Contrast
Ensure sufficient contrast for UI components and graphical objects. 

Operable

2.1.1 Keyboard
All functionality must be operable via keyboard without requiring specific timings for individual keystrokes. 

2.2.1 Timing Adjustable
Users must be able to extend time limits or disable them if possible. 

2.4.3 Focus Order
Ensure a logical and intuitive tab order for keyboard navigation. 

2.4.4 Link Purpose (In Context)
Link text should clearly describe the destination or action when read out of context. 

2.4.7 Focus Visible
Keyboard focus indicators must be clearly visible. 

2.5.5 Target Size
Interactive targets (buttons, links) should be at least 44×44 CSS pixels. 

Understandable

3.1.1 Language of Page
Specify the primary language of each page in the HTML to assist screen readers. 

3.2.3 Consistent Navigation
Navigation mechanisms should be consistent across pages. 

3.3.1 Error Identification
Clearly identify input errors and provide suggestions for correction. 

3.3.3 Error Suggestion
Provide helpful suggestions to fix input errors. 

3.3.4 Error Prevention (Legal, Financial, Data)
For critical transactions, provide mechanisms to review, confirm, and correct information before submission. 

Robust

4.1.2 Name, Role, Value
All UI components must have accessible names, roles, and values that can be programmatically determined by assistive technologies. 

4.1.3 Status Messages
Changes in content or status messages should be communicated to assistive technologies without requiring user focus. 

Additional Best Practices

  • Use semantic HTML to structure content logically (headings, lists, tables). 
  • Avoid using images of text; use real text whenever possible. 
  • Provide clear and descriptive page titles. 
  • Ensure all forms have properly associated labels and instructions. 
  • Avoid content that flashes more than three times per second to prevent seizures. 
  • Provide mechanisms to pause, stop, or hide moving or auto-updating content. 

Why Use This WCAG Checklist?

Implementing this WCAG 2.1 AA checklist helps ensure your website and digital content are accessible, inclusive, and compliant with major regulations such as the ADA, Section 508, and EAA. It supports users relying on screen reader accessibility tools like JAWS screen reader and improves overall usability for everyone.

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